See luft on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.2) niem. Luft"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być do luftu"
},
{
"word": "do luftu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lufcik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okrągły dekiel do spuszczania pary z pieca piekarniczego w celu regulacji temperatury"
],
"id": "pl-luft-pl-noun-7w5~PFnP",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Górny Śląsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy polskie - Poznań",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Górny Śląsk) reg. (Poznań) powietrze"
],
"id": "pl-luft-pl-noun-jqp4pNtA",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luft.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luft.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luft.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luft.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lufty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufte",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftě",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "být do luftu"
},
{
"word": "být pořád v luftě"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "luftový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powietrze"
],
"id": "pl-luft-cs-noun-tFs4hXSf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vzduch"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śdn. lucht"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "alarm lotniczy",
"word": "luftalarm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "lotnisko",
"word": "lufthavn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "siły powietrzne",
"word": "luftvåben"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lutfig"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lufte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eddie Weitzberg: Træk vejret gennem næsen! (da). Skandinavisk Yoga og Meditationsskole. [dostęp 2021-04-27].",
"text": "Ved indåndingen følger NO med luften ned i lungerne, især når man ånder gennem næsen.",
"translation": "Podczas wdychania razem z powietrzem do płuc dostaje się NO, zwłaszcza gdy oddycha się przez nos."
}
],
"glosses": [
"powietrze (mieszanina gazów, z której składa się atmosfera Ziemi)"
],
"id": "pl-luft-da-noun-bnD1c-N-",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Den temperatur, der måles i luften, er ikke den, som planterne oplever.",
"translation": "Temperatura mierzona w powietrzu nie jest tą, której doświadczają rośliny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"powietrze (miejsce ponad ziemią)"
],
"id": "pl-luft-da-noun-N6Aj41cb",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń między"
],
"id": "pl-luft-da-noun-02dKGUEO",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gazy"
],
"id": "pl-luft-da-noun-EFzEvdZU",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
}
],
"word": "luft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norweski (bokmål) (indeks)",
"orig": "norweski (bokmål) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nettavisen",
"text": "Lagrer du sykkelen over lengre tid bør du slippe lufta ut av dekkene.",
"translation": "Jeśli rower ma przez dłuższy czas stać nieużywany, to należy spuścić powietrze z opon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"powietrze"
],
"id": "pl-luft-nb-noun-tFs4hXSf",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-luft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-luft.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-luft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-luft.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-luft.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-luft.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ľuft"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luftík"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ľuftík"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luftovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ľuftovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vyluftovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vyľuftovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "luftovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zluftovať"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powietrze"
],
"id": "pl-luft-sk-noun-tFs4hXSf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"expressively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kiks"
],
"id": "pl-luft-sk-noun-LjZhi97s",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ľuft"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luftballong"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luftkonditionering"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luftmotstånd"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luftrör"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "polarluft"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "na świeżym powietrzu",
"word": "i friska luften"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lufta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Det är dags att gå ut i friska luften",
"translation": "Już czas wyjść na świeże powietrze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powietrze"
],
"id": "pl-luft-sv-noun-tFs4hXSf",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-luft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Sv-luft.ogg/Sv-luft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-luft.ogg"
}
],
"word": "luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lufty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufte",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftě",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "být do luftu"
},
{
"word": "být pořád v luftě"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "luftový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powietrze"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vzduch"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"duński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śdn. lucht"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "alarm lotniczy",
"word": "luftalarm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "lotnisko",
"word": "lufthavn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "siły powietrzne",
"word": "luftvåben"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lutfig"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lufte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eddie Weitzberg: Træk vejret gennem næsen! (da). Skandinavisk Yoga og Meditationsskole. [dostęp 2021-04-27].",
"text": "Ved indåndingen følger NO med luften ned i lungerne, især når man ånder gennem næsen.",
"translation": "Podczas wdychania razem z powietrzem do płuc dostaje się NO, zwłaszcza gdy oddycha się przez nos."
}
],
"glosses": [
"powietrze (mieszanina gazów, z której składa się atmosfera Ziemi)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Den temperatur, der måles i luften, er ikke den, som planterne oplever.",
"translation": "Temperatura mierzona w powietrzu nie jest tą, której doświadczają rośliny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"powietrze (miejsce ponad ziemią)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń między"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gazy"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
}
],
"word": "luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"norweski (bokmål) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nettavisen",
"text": "Lagrer du sykkelen over lengre tid bør du slippe lufta ut av dekkene.",
"translation": "Jeśli rower ma przez dłuższy czas stać nieużywany, to należy spuścić powietrze z opon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"powietrze"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-luft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-luft.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-luft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-luft.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-luft.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-luft.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.2) niem. Luft"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być do luftu"
},
{
"word": "do luftu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lufcik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okrągły dekiel do spuszczania pary z pieca piekarniczego w celu regulacji temperatury"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Górny Śląsk",
"Regionalizmy polskie",
"Regionalizmy polskie - Poznań"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Górny Śląsk) reg. (Poznań) powietrze"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luft.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luft.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luft.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luft.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luftballong"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luftkonditionering"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luftmotstånd"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luftrör"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "polarluft"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "na świeżym powietrzu",
"word": "i friska luften"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lufta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Det är dags att gå ut i friska luften",
"translation": "Już czas wyjść na świeże powietrze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powietrze"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-luft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Sv-luft.ogg/Sv-luft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-luft.ogg"
}
],
"word": "luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ľuft"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luftík"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ľuftík"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luftovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ľuftovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vyluftovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vyľuftovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "luftovať"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zluftovať"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powietrze"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"expressively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kiks"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ľuft"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luft meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.